Category Archive for ABAP Tips

SELECTION-SCREEN – Complex Selection screen example

When you have to enter a text greater than 50 characters to describe a field in the selection screen, or need to have more control over the position of the items in the selection screen, use technique below. This can also be used when you need to insert for example two radio buttons in the same line.

REPORT ZSELECTION_SCREEN.
* Text-symbols
*001  Lorem ipsum ei mei affert eruditi necessitatibus, id nec tota ullum
*002  Nibh maluisset scripserit et
**********************************************************************
* Selection Screen
**********************************************************************
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
PARAMETERS: p_radio1 type SPRPS RADIOBUTTON GROUP a1.
SELECTION-SCREEN: COMMENT 4(67) text-001.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
PARAMETERS: p_radio2 type SPRPS RADIOBUTTON GROUP a1.
SELECTION-SCREEN: COMMENT 4(28) text-002.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.

Program RSSTATUS – Identify Application Component of Object

Program to verify application component of object. It can be used to inform details  of object when opening OSS Message for example.

List Header – List Processing

To edit list header:

  • Running ABAP program, go to System–> List –>List Header
  • While editing program, go to Goto–>Text Elements–>List Headers

Watchpoint

Watchpoint are conditional breakpoints. You can define a relational operator and comparison field value in order to the breakpoint happen.

There is a limit of up to 10 Watchpoints set at the same time.

STRLEN( )

Statement “length = STRLEN( variable ).” provides lenght of character variable.

ABAP Standard Data Types

D – Date

T – Time

I – Integer

F – Float

STRING – Character string (dynamic length)

XSTRING – Hexadecimal string (dynamic length)

C – Character

N – Numerical character

X – Hexadecimal

P – Packed Number

Inactive/Active Program

When we create a new program, its state will be Inactive until we activate it.

Whenever we change an existent program, we can still work with it without changing its LOAD compilation (active version interpreted at runtime). For that, we should work in ABAP Editor (SE38), and when we have to run it, we press F8 without changing its status to Active. Saving is allowed.

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How to Comment Source Code

To comment a line:

- * (asterisk) at the first columm. This will comment the entire line.

-” (double quote). Comment text after double quote.

To comment a block of code, select lines and press CTRL+<. To undo uncomment, press CTRL+>.

Pretty Printer

Not only of extremely complex material we live… thinking on newbies to SAP, here is a tip on how to make source code look better!

Use Pretty Printer button for converting uppercase/lowercase letters and indent your code.

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Set Start Transaction

At landing screen of SAP, click on menu Extras -> Set Start Transaction. Enter transaction code, for example SE38. At next login, transaction code configured will be executed automatically.


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